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Swimming Pool Filters
Choose from the following Swimming Pool Filters
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What
kind of Swimming Pool Filter should I use with my system?
There are three main types of swimming pool filter systems out there Sand, Cartridge,
and D.E. filters. You should first determine your pump size. This
will then determine the filter size needed for your system.
Sand – Filter Range 20 to
40 microns. The oldest and most popular method of filtrations is
sand. Sand filters use a special filter sand, normally .45 to .55
mm (also known as pool-grade #20 silica sand), because it has sharp
edges that serve to separate particles, allowing filtration to take
place. Sand filters are the least expensive of the three types of
filters but only filters particles down to 20 to 40 microns in size.
Cartridge – Filter Range
10 to 20 microns. Cartridge filtration has been available for a
relatively long time, and recently has begun to enjoy rapid growth
and acceptance. When water passes through a cartridge filter, dirt
is screened out at the surface of the cartridge element. When clean,
the element will trap larger particles, with finer particles being
filtered out as the pores of the element become clogged by the larger
debris. The cartridge element can be removed and cleaned by pressure
washing inside and out with a garden hose.
D.E. (Diatomaceous Earth) –
Filtration Range 1 to 3 microns. Many pool professionals consider
D.E. filtration to be the finest, because it is capable of removing
smaller particles than either sand or cartridge. Diatomaceous earth
is a porous powder with microscopic openings, that, when magnified,
look like tiny sponges. Clear water can pass through these openings
but particles, as small as one to three microns are trapped the
first pass through the media. All D.E. filters have internal elements
that become coated with D.E. It is this “filter cake”
that strains dirt, dust, algae and some forms of bacteria from the
water. Similar to sand filters, when a D.E. filter becomes dirty,
it is cleaned either by backwashing the clogged D.E. to the “waste”
line or regenerating and draining. To restore filtration, a fresh
“charge” of D.E. is added to the filter.
Click here for more information on Pool Filters
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